Explain how bumper cars are an example of Newton's Third Law of Motion.
When bumper cars collide, they will both move in the same direction.
When bumper cars collide, they will bounce apart with increased force.
When bumper cars collide, they will bounce apart with equal force.
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When bumper cars collide, one car will transfer its force to the other, and then they will bounce apart.
The correct answer is:
When bumper cars collide, they will bounce apart with equal force.
Newton's Third Law of Motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. In the case of bumper cars, when two cars collide, each car exerts a force on the other car. The force exerted by one car on the other is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the force exerted by the other car. As a result, the cars bounce apart with equal force.
When bumper cars collide, they demonstrate Newton's Third Law of Motion. This law states that when two objects interact, they exert equal and opposite forces on each other.
In the case of bumper cars, when they collide, the force exerted by one car on the other is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the force exerted by the other car on the first car. This means that the force with which one bumper car pushes into the other is the force the second car pushes back with.
As a result, when the bumper cars collide, they bounce apart with equal force. This means that both cars experience a change in their motion, and the direction of their motion after the collision is determined by the forces exerted on them. So, the bumper cars move in the opposite direction with equal force after the collision, highlighting Newton's Third Law of Motion.
Bumper cars are indeed an example of Newton's Third Law of Motion, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. When bumper cars collide, several forces come into play.
First, as one car strikes another, it exerts a force on the second car. This force is the action. According to Newton's Third Law, the second car also exerts a force on the first car, which is the reaction.
Now, let's consider the options:
1. When bumper cars collide, they will both move in the same direction.
This statement does not align with Newton's Third Law. In a collision, the cars might move in different directions after impact due to external factors like the initial velocities or angles of collision.
2. When bumper cars collide, they will bounce apart with increased force.
This statement also does not comply with Newton's Third Law. The force of the collision is equal between the two cars, leading to equal impact and no increase in force.
3. When bumper cars collide, they will bounce apart with equal force.
This statement accurately describes Newton's Third Law. The forces exerted by the two cars on each other are equal and opposite. As a result, both cars experience the same force of impact, allowing them to bounce apart. This principle is what makes bumper cars exciting and entertaining.
4. When bumper cars collide, one car will transfer its force to the other, and then they will bounce apart.
This statement also coincides with Newton's Third Law. When two objects collide, they transfer forces between each other. In the case of bumper cars, the force of impact is initially exerted by one car but is then transferred to the second car due to the equal and opposite reaction. This force transfer causes both cars to experience an equal and opposite force, which then makes them bounce apart.
In conclusion, the correct statement aligning with Newton's Third Law is that when bumper cars collide, they will bounce apart with equal force. The collision exemplifies the equal and opposite reactions generated by the forces exerted on the cars during the collision.