Explain how bumper cars are an example of Newton's Third Law of Motion. (1 point)
A. When bumper cars collide, they will both move in the same direction.
B. When bumper cars collide, they will bounce apart with increased force.
C. When bumper cars collide, they will bounce apart with equal force.
D. When bumper cars collide, one car will transfer its force to the other, and then they will bounce apart.
D. When bumper cars collide, one car will transfer its force to the other, and then they will bounce apart.
This scenario demonstrates Newton's Third Law of Motion, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. In the case of bumper cars, when two cars collide, the force exerted by one car on the other is transferred to it, causing it to move in the opposite direction. This transfer of force results in both cars experiencing equal and opposite forces, causing them to bounce apart.
D. When bumper cars collide, one car will transfer its force to the other, and then they will bounce apart.
Explanation: According to Newton's Third Law of Motion, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. When the bumper cars collide, one car exerts a force on the other, and in response, the other car exerts an equal and opposite force back on the first car. This transfer of force between the cars is an example of Newton's Third Law. As a result of this force transfer, both cars experience a change in velocity and bounce apart.
The correct answer is D. When bumper cars collide, one car will transfer its force to the other, and then they will bounce apart.
Newton's third law of motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. In the case of bumper cars, when they collide, one car exerts a force on the other car, and in response, the other car exerts an equal and opposite force back on the first car. This transfer of force between the cars is what causes them to bounce apart.
To understand why this is the correct answer, let's break it down:
A. When bumper cars collide, they will both move in the same direction.
This statement is not true because when bumper cars collide, they tend to move in opposite directions after the collision, not in the same direction. The force applied by one car to the other results in a reaction that causes the cars to move away from each other.
B. When bumper cars collide, they will bounce apart with increased force.
This statement is also not true. The force experienced by each car during the collision is equal and opposite, according to Newton's third law. The forces are balanced, so there is no overall increase in force as a result of the collision.
C. When bumper cars collide, they will bounce apart with equal force.
This statement is partially correct. The key here is that the forces exerted on each other by the cars are equal, but the direction of those forces is opposite. The equal and opposite forces cause the cars to move away from each other.
D. When bumper cars collide, one car will transfer its force to the other, and then they will bounce apart.
This statement accurately describes the concept of Newton's third law of motion. When the cars collide, one car exerts a force on the other, which causes it to accelerate. At the same time, the second car exerts an equal and opposite force on the first car, causing it to accelerate as well. The transfer of force between the cars results in the bounce apart movement.