Explain how bumper cars are an example of Newton's Third Law of Motion.
A. When bumper cars collide, they will both move in the same direction.
B. When bumper cars collide, they will bounce apart with increased force.
C. When bumper cars collide, they will bounce apart with equal force.
D. When bumper cars collide, one car will transfer its force to the other, and then they will bounce apart.
D. When bumper cars collide, one car will transfer its force to the other, and then they will bounce apart.
Newton's Third Law of Motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. In the case of bumper cars, when two cars collide, the force exerted by one car on the other is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the force exerted by the second car on the first one. This means that the force experienced by each car is the same, but in opposite directions. As a result of this exchange of forces, both cars will bounce apart from each other.
The correct answer is D. When bumper cars collide, one car will transfer its force to the other, and then they will bounce apart. This scenario illustrates Newton's Third Law of Motion, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
In the case of bumper cars, when one car hits another, it exerts a force on the second car. According to Newton's Third Law, the second car will exert an equal and opposite force on the first car. This means that the force of the collision is distributed between the two cars, causing them to bounce apart. The transfer of force between the bumper cars demonstrates Newton's Third Law in action.
The correct answer is C. When bumper cars collide, they will bounce apart with equal force. This is an example of Newton's Third Law of Motion, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
To explain how bumper cars demonstrate this law, let's break it down:
1. When two bumper cars collide, the driver in the first car applies a force on that car's bumper, pushing it towards the second car.
2. According to Newton's Third Law, there will be an equal and opposite reaction force exerted by the second car onto the first car's bumper.
3. As a result, the second car will experience an equal force pushing it away from the first car. This force causes both cars to bounce apart.
4. The force of the collision is the same for both cars since the reaction force is equal to the initial force applied.
Therefore, option C is the correct choice because when bumper cars collide, they bounce apart with equal force, exemplifying Newton's Third Law of Motion.