Which statement explains why the Fourteenth Amendment
was included in the U.S Constitution? (1 point)
As a result of the Civil War, the Fourteenth Amendment
extended civil rights and protections to women across the
nation.
As a result of the Civil War, the Fourteenth Amendment
extended civil rights and protections to freed enslaved
people.
As a result of the Civil War, the Fourteenth Amendment
provided rights to children to fight in the war.
As a result of the Civil War, the Founding Fathers extended
civil rights to freed enslaved people.
As a result of the Civil War, the Fourteenth Amendment extended civil rights and protections to freed enslaved people.
The statement that explains why the Fourteenth Amendment was included in the U.S Constitution is "As a result of the Civil War, the Fourteenth Amendment extended civil rights and protections to freed enslaved people."
To determine which statement explains why the Fourteenth Amendment was included in the U.S Constitution, we need to understand the historical context surrounding its adoption. The Fourteenth Amendment was ratified in 1868, following the end of the Civil War in the United States. Its purpose was to address the issues arising from the aftermath of slavery and ensure the civil rights and protections of the newly freed enslaved people.
Let's analyze each statement:
1. "As a result of the Civil War, the Fourteenth Amendment extended civil rights and protections to women across the nation."
This statement is not accurate regarding the Fourteenth Amendment. While the amendment aimed to ensure equal protection under the law, its primary focus was on the rights of formerly enslaved individuals, not women specifically.
2. "As a result of the Civil War, the Fourteenth Amendment extended civil rights and protections to freed enslaved people."
This statement correctly explains the purpose of the Fourteenth Amendment. By extending civil rights and equal protection to former enslaved people, it sought to combat discriminatory practices and ensure their full inclusion in society.
3. "As a result of the Civil War, the Fourteenth Amendment provided rights to children to fight in the war."
This statement is incorrect. The Fourteenth Amendment did not provide rights to children to fight in the war. Its primary goal was to secure the rights of formerly enslaved individuals and establish their equal protection under the law.
4. "As a result of the Civil War, the Founding Fathers extended civil rights to freed enslaved people."
This statement is not accurate regarding the Founding Fathers' involvement in the Fourteenth Amendment. The Founding Fathers were involved in the creation of the original Constitution, but the Fourteenth Amendment was ratified more than 80 years after their time, primarily in response to the issues stemming from slavery and emancipation.
Based on the provided statements, the correct answer would be: "As a result of the Civil War, the Fourteenth Amendment extended civil rights and protections to freed enslaved people."