Which of the following was a political cause of the East-West Schism? (1 poi
disputes over the language of religious service
• disputes over the role of religious icons
disputes over the nature of God and the Nicene Creed
disputes over the leadership of the Christian Church
disputes over the leadership of the Christian Church
The political cause of the East-West Schism was disputes over the leadership of the Christian Church.
The political cause of the East-West Schism can be determined by examining the factors that led to the split between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. To figure out the answer, let's analyze each option based on its relevance to the political aspect of the schism.
1. Disputes over the language of religious service: This option is more related to the religious and cultural aspects of the schism rather than the political component.
2. Disputes over the role of religious icons: Similar to the first option, this dispute mainly revolves around the religious and theological aspects of the schism rather than the political aspect.
3. Disputes over the nature of God and the Nicene Creed: The nature of God and disagreements over the Nicene Creed were significant theological controversies that contributed to the schism. However, these disputes are not primarily focused on the political aspects.
4. Disputes over the leadership of the Christian Church: This option directly addresses the political cause of the East-West Schism. The dispute over the leadership of the Christian Church was one of the key factors behind the split. The Roman Catholic Church in the West viewed the Pope as the supreme authority, while the Eastern Orthodox Church in the East had a more decentralized model of authority, with bishops having greater autonomy.
Therefore, the correct answer is "disputes over the leadership of the Christian Church." This option highlights the political differences between the two sides that played a significant role in causing the East-West Schism.