One effect of European exploration was that plants, animals, and diseases traveled between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. This is known as the:
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Columbian Exchange
Renaissance
Act of Toleration
The correct answer is Columbian Exchange.
The correct answer is the Columbian Exchange. The Columbian Exchange refers to the widespread transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres as a result of European exploration and colonization. It occurred after Christopher Columbus' voyages to the Americas in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. This exchange had significant impacts on both sides, as new resources, crops, and livestock were introduced, but also brought devastating diseases to native populations.
The correct answer is the Columbian Exchange.
To arrive at this answer, one can begin by understanding the context of European exploration. During the time of European exploration, explorers from Europe, mainly Spain and Portugal, ventured to the Americas seeking new trade routes, resources, and territories. This period coincided with the Age of Discovery and took place mainly during the 15th and 16th centuries.
The Columbian Exchange refers to the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres following Christopher Columbus' arrival in the Americas in 1492. This exchange occurred as a consequence of European imperialism and globalization.
To find the answer, one can use deductive reasoning and eliminate the other two options. The Renaissance refers to a cultural and intellectual movement in Europe during the 14th to 17th centuries, characterized by a renewed interest in learning and the arts. While European exploration did take place during the Renaissance, the exchange of plants, animals, and diseases is not specific to this period, making it an incorrect answer choice.
The Act of Toleration, on the other hand, refers to policies aimed at granting religious freedom or tolerance to certain groups. It is unrelated to the exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres, making it an incorrect answer option as well.
Therefore, by process of elimination, the correct answer is the Columbian Exchange.