Which of the following groups was affected positively by European exploration of the New World?(1 point) Responses
Indigenous cultures such as the Aztec, Maya, and Inca
Huguenots who successfully defended land in Florida
Spanish conquistadores who gained fame, power, and wealth
Indigenous American tribes in Texas who were forced to join Catholicism
The group that was affected positively by European exploration of the New World are the Spanish conquistadores who gained fame, power, and wealth.
The group that was positively affected by European exploration of the New World were the Spanish conquistadores who gained fame, power, and wealth.
To determine which of the given groups was affected positively by European exploration of the New World, we need to consider the outcomes for each group.
1. Indigenous cultures such as the Aztec, Maya, and Inca:
These indigenous cultures were negatively affected by European exploration. They suffered from diseases brought by the Europeans, such as smallpox, which caused a significant decline in their population. Additionally, they were conquered and their societies were often destroyed or significantly disrupted.
2. Huguenots who successfully defended land in Florida:
The Huguenots were a group of French Protestants. While they were able to establish a short-lived colony in Florida, called Fort Caroline, their presence eventually angered the Spanish, who saw the area as part of their territorial claims. As a result, the Spanish attacked and destroyed Fort Caroline, leading to the demise of the Huguenot colony.
3. Spanish conquistadores who gained fame, power, and wealth:
The Spanish conquistadores, such as Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro, were among the most successful individuals during European exploration. They conquered vast territories, such as the Aztec and Inca empires, and acquired immense wealth in the form of gold, silver, and other resources. This led to their rise in fame, power, and wealth, benefiting them personally.
4. Indigenous American tribes in Texas who were forced to join Catholicism:
While this is not explicitly stated, it seems that the forcible conversion to Catholicism would be a negative outcome rather than a positive one. Indigenous tribes in various parts of the Americas were often subjected to forced religious conversions and cultural assimilation under European colonization.
Given the options provided, we can see that the Spanish conquistadores were the only group that was positively affected by European exploration of the New World.