Which of the following groups was affected positively by European exploration of the New World?(1 point) Responses Indigenous cultures such as the Aztec, Maya, and Inca Indigenous cultures such as the Aztec, Maya, and Inca French Huguenots who successfully defended land in Florida French Huguenots who successfully defended land in Florida Spanish conquistadores who gained fame, power, and wealth Spanish conquistadores who gained fame, power, and wealth Indigenous American tribes in Texas who were forced to join Catholicism
Spanish conquistadores who gained fame, power, and wealth
The group that was affected positively by European exploration of the New World is the Spanish conquistadores who gained fame, power, and wealth.
To determine which of the following groups was positively affected by European exploration of the New World, we need to evaluate the impact on each group.
1. Indigenous cultures such as the Aztec, Maya, and Inca: These indigenous civilizations were severely impacted by European exploration. It led to the decimation of their populations through diseases, warfare, and enslavement. Their societies were disrupted, and they suffered significant losses in terms of culture, land, and sovereignty. Therefore, they were not positively affected.
2. French Huguenots who successfully defended land in Florida: The French Huguenots' presence in Florida was short-lived, as the Spanish ultimately drove them out. While their successful defense can be seen as a positive outcome for them in the short term, the overall impact of European exploration on the Huguenots was limited, and they did not gain lasting benefits as a group.
3. Spanish conquistadores who gained fame, power, and wealth: The Spanish conquistadores, such as Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro, were among the main beneficiaries of European exploration. They amassed great wealth, earned fame, and gained significant power through their expeditions in the New World. They conquered indigenous civilizations, plundered their resources, and established Spanish colonies, leading to the expansion of the Spanish Empire. Thus, the Spanish conquistadores were positively affected.
4. Indigenous American tribes in Texas who were forced to join Catholicism: Indigenous American tribes in Texas, like many other indigenous groups, were often subject to forced conversion to Catholicism by the European colonizers. This religious conversion was not a positive outcome for the tribes, as it involved the loss of their traditional beliefs and practices, often accompanied by cultural assimilation and the erosion of their autonomy.
Based on this analysis, the group that was positively affected by European exploration of the New World was the Spanish conquistadores who gained fame, power, and wealth.