Which of the following correctly explains how selective incorporation contributed to the right to freedom of speech in the United States?(1 point)
Responses
Selective incorporation required the national government to protect the right to freedom of speech.
Selective incorporation required the national government to protect the right to freedom of speech.
Selective incorporation required that the right to freedom of speech be protected by state governments.
Selective incorporation required that the right to freedom of speech be protected by state governments.
Selective incorporation protected speech that creates a clear and present danger.
Selective incorporation protected speech that creates a clear and present danger.
Selective incorporation required that states restrict speech that is controversial and unpopular.
The correct response is:
Selective incorporation required the national government to protect the right to freedom of speech.
The correct explanation is:
Selective incorporation required that the right to freedom of speech be protected by state governments.
The correct explanation is that selective incorporation required the national government to protect the right to freedom of speech.
Selective incorporation is a constitutional doctrine that allows the Bill of Rights (the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution) to be applied to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment's due process clause. This means that certain fundamental rights protected by the Bill of Rights, such as freedom of speech, cannot be infringed upon by state governments.
By incorporating the right to freedom of speech, selective incorporation made it clear that the national government has the responsibility to ensure that this fundamental right is protected nationwide, not just by the federal government but also by state governments. This was an important step in ensuring that individuals' rights to express their opinions and ideas are protected across all levels of government in the United States.