The Great Compromise effectively addressed a conflict between which of the following?
A
.
small states and large states
B.
abolitionists and slave owners
C.
Federalists and Anti-Federalists
D.
northern states and southern states
A. small states and large states
The Great Compromise effectively addressed a conflict between A. small states and large states.
The Great Compromise effectively addressed a conflict between small states and large states.
To understand why, we need to look back at the context of the Constitutional Convention held in 1787. At that time, there was a significant disagreement between the delegates regarding the representation of states in the newly formed national government.
Smaller states feared that they would be overshadowed by larger states and their voices would not be adequately heard. On the other hand, larger states argued that their population should be a determining factor in the national legislature to ensure fair representation.
To resolve this conflict, the Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was proposed. It was created by Roger Sherman of Connecticut and played a vital role in the formation of the United States Constitution.
The Great Compromise suggested a bicameral legislature. In the lower house, known as the House of Representatives, representation would be based on population. This satisfied the concerns of large states since they would have more representatives based on their higher population.
On the other hand, to appease the small states' concerns, the Great Compromise proposed that each state would have an equal number of representatives in the upper house, known as the Senate. This meant that smaller states and larger states would have equal representation in this part of the national legislature.
By balancing the interests of both small and large states, the Great Compromise effectively resolved the conflict and created a framework that satisfied the concerns of both sides.