Recall what you know about hypertonic, what happens to he cell? a. the cell has mor solute, so solvent moves from outside th cell to inside, cousing the cell to swell. b. the cell has mor solute, so solvent moves from inside th cell to inside, cousing the cell to shrink. the environment has more solute, so solvent moves from outside, causing the cell to swell. c. the environment has more solute, so solvent moves from outside the cell to inside, causing the cell to swell d. the environment has more solute, so solvent moves from inside the cell to outside, causing the cell to shrink
The correct answer is c. the environment has more solute, so solvent moves from outside the cell to inside, causing the cell to swell.
The correct answer is c. The environment has more solute, so solvent moves from outside the cell to inside, causing the cell to swell.
To determine the correct answer regarding what happens to a cell in a hypertonic solution, we need to understand the concept of tonicity. Tonicity refers to the concentration of solutes in a solution compared to the concentration of solutes inside a cell.
In a hypertonic solution, the environment has a higher solute concentration compared to the solute concentration inside the cell. Here are the possible options:
a. The cell has more solute, so the solvent moves from outside the cell to inside, causing the cell to swell:
This option is incorrect because it states that the cell has more solute, but in a hypertonic solution, the environment has a higher solute concentration.
b. The cell has more solute, so the solvent moves from inside the cell to outside, causing the cell to shrink:
This option is also incorrect because it reverses the direction of solvent movement. In a hypertonic solution, the solvent moves from outside the cell to inside.
c. The environment has more solute, so the solvent moves from outside the cell to inside, causing the cell to swell:
This is the correct answer. In a hypertonic solution, water (the solvent) moves from outside the cell (where solute concentration is lower) into the cell (where solute concentration is higher), causing the cell to swell.
d. The environment has more solute, so the solvent moves from inside the cell to outside, causing the cell to shrink:
This option is incorrect because, again, it reverses the direction of solvent movement. In a hypertonic solution, the solvent moves into the cell, not out of it.
Therefore, the correct answer is c. The environment has more solute, so the solvent moves from outside the cell to inside, causing the cell to swell.