Which of the following was a political cause of the East-West Schism?(1 point)
Responses
disputes over the leadership of the Christian Church
disputes over the leadership of the Christian Church
disputes over the role of religious icons
disputes over the role of religious icons
disputes over the nature of God and the Nicene Creed
disputes over the nature of God and the Nicene Creed
disputes over the language of religious service
disputes over the leadership of the Christian Church
The political cause of the East-West Schism was disputes over the leadership of the Christian Church.
The correct answer is "disputes over the leadership of the Christian Church."
To arrive at this answer, we need to understand the East-West Schism. The East-West Schism, also known as the Great Schism, was the split between the Roman Catholic Church in the West and the Eastern Orthodox Church in the East. It occurred in 1054 AD and resulted in the permanent division of Christianity in the medieval period.
The split was caused by several factors, including political, theological, and cultural differences. However, the main political cause was the disputes over the leadership of the Christian Church. The Western Church, led by the Pope in Rome, claimed primacy and authority over the entire Christian Church. On the other hand, the Eastern Church, led by the Patriarch of Constantinople, rejected the Pope's claim of universal authority and emphasized the autonomy of individual national churches.
These disputes over leadership escalated over time and eventually led to the formal separation of the Roman Catholic Church in the West and the Eastern Orthodox Church in the East. The schism was not only a political divide but also had significant theological, cultural, and linguistic differences, which further contributed to the division between the two branches of Christianity.
In summary, the political cause of the East-West Schism was the disputes over the leadership of the Christian Church, particularly the competing claims of authority and primacy between the Pope in Rome and the Patriarch of Constantinople.