According to Lawrence Kohlberg which moral reasoning is a characteristic of middle childhood from the given options?
1. Pre conventional
2. Conventional
3. Post moral
4. Pre moral
5. Post conventional
2. Conventional
According to Lawrence Kohlberg, the moral reasoning characteristic of middle childhood is option 2, which is "conventional."
Lawrence Kohlberg proposed a theory of moral development that consists of six stages, which are grouped into three main levels: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional. Each level represents a different stage of moral reasoning.
According to Kohlberg, middle childhood falls into the conventional level of moral reasoning. This means that the characteristic of middle childhood from the given options is option 2, "Conventional."
To understand how to arrive at this answer, it is important to be familiar with Kohlberg's stages of moral development. The pre-conventional level (stage 1 and stage 2) is typically observed in early childhood, where individuals focus on avoiding punishment and obtaining rewards. On the other hand, the conventional level (stage 3 and stage 4) is observed during middle childhood and beyond when individuals start to consider societal norms and rules and seek approval from others.
By considering this information about Kohlberg's theory, we can determine that the appropriate answer to this question is option 2, "Conventional."