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"The National Assembly, considering that it has been called to establish the constitution of the realm, to bring about the regeneration of public order, and to maintain the true principles of monarchy, nothing may prevent it from continuing its deliberations in any place it is forced to establish itself; and, finally, the National Assembly exists wherever its members are gathered."
What does the quote above demonstrate about how power shifted during the French Revolution?
A.The power shifted into the hands of the church
B.The French monarchs were able to increase their power
C.The French government finally embraced a true democracy
D.The member of the 3rd estate gained a lot more power
D. The members of the Third Estate gained a lot more power.
D. The members of the 3rd estate gained a lot more power.
The quote emphasizes the power of the National Assembly, which was primarily composed of representatives from the 3rd estate (commoners). It shows that the National Assembly claimed the authority to establish the constitution, regenerate public order, and maintain the true principles of monarchy. This demonstrates a power shift from the monarchy to the representatives of the 3rd estate, indicating that they gained more power during the French Revolution.
The quote above demonstrates that the power shifted during the French Revolution to the members of the Third Estate, or the common people, represented by the National Assembly. To understand this, let's break down the quote.
"The National Assembly, considering that it has been called to establish the constitution of the realm, to bring about the regeneration of public order, and to maintain the true principles of monarchy..."
This part shows that the National Assembly, which was formed by the Third Estate, was tasked with establishing the constitution, bringing order, and maintaining the principles of monarchy. This suggests that the power to determine the future of the French government was in the hands of the National Assembly rather than the church or the monarchs.
"...nothing may prevent it from continuing its deliberations in any place it is forced to establish itself; and, finally, the National Assembly exists wherever its members are gathered."
This part emphasizes that the National Assembly claimed the right to continue its work regardless of any external obstacles. It also states that the National Assembly exists wherever its members are gathered, highlighting the idea that the power resided in the collective body of the Assembly members, not in a specific location or institution.
Therefore, based on the quote, the correct answer is D. The members of the Third Estate gained a lot more power during the French Revolution, as evidenced by the establishment of the National Assembly and their ability to shape the future of the government.