The Pax Romana began around 30 BCE with the rise of ____ as leader of Rome and ended around 180 CE with the death of emperor ______.
Options:
Julius Caesar
Octavian
Trajan
Hadrian
Options:
Hadrian
Trajan
Diocletian
Marcus Aurelius
The Pax Romana began around 30 BCE with the rise of Octavian as leader of Rome and ended around 180 CE with the death of emperor Marcus Aurelius.
The Pax Romana began around 30 BCE with the rise of Octavian as the leader of Rome and ended around 180 CE with the death of Emperor Marcus Aurelius.
To determine the answer to this question, we need to understand the historical time period and identify the key leaders of Rome during the Pax Romana.
The Pax Romana was a period of relative peace and stability in the Roman Empire that began around 30 BCE and lasted until approximately 180 CE. This era was characterized by a lack of major conflicts and the establishment of Roman law and order throughout the empire.
Out of the provided options, the leader who began the Pax Romana was Octavian, also known as Augustus. After the Roman Republic's collapse, Octavian emerged victorious from a series of civil wars and became the first Roman emperor in 27 BCE. He ruled until 14 CE and is considered the founder of the Roman Empire.
On the other hand, the leader whose death marked the end of the Pax Romana was Marcus Aurelius. He was a philosopher-king and the last of the Five Good Emperors. Marcus Aurelius ruled from 161 CE until his death in 180 CE.
Therefore, the correct answers to the question are:
- The Pax Romana began around 30 BCE with the rise of Octavian as leader of Rome.
- The Pax Romana ended around 180 CE with the death of Emperor Marcus Aurelius.