why did James Madison propose the Three-Fifth Compromise? what was the compromise?
James Madison did not propose the Three-Fifths Compromise. The Three-Fifths Compromise was actually proposed by James Wilson and Roger Sherman during the Constitutional Convention of 1787.
The Three-Fifths Compromise was a resolution to the issue of counting enslaved individuals for the purpose of determining a state's population, which would in turn determine the number of seats it had in the House of Representatives. The compromise stated that enslaved individuals would be counted as three-fifths of a person for representation and taxation purposes. This compromise allowed the Southern states, where slavery was prevalent, to have a greater number of representatives and therefore greater influence in the House, despite a significant portion of their population being enslaved.
short answer?
The Three-Fifths Compromise was proposed to address the issue of counting enslaved individuals for representation in the House of Representatives. It stated that enslaved individuals would be counted as three-fifths of a person for this purpose.
James Madison did not propose the Three-Fifths Compromise. It was actually put forward by James Wilson and Roger Sherman during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. However, James Madison did support and defend the compromise.
The Three-Fifths Compromise was a solution to the issue of determining how slaves would be counted for the purposes of representation and taxation in the United States. The compromise stated that for the purpose of representation and taxation, slaves would be counted as three-fifths of a person.
This compromise was reached because the southern states, where slavery was prevalent, wanted slaves to be counted as a full person for representation purposes, thereby increasing their political power. However, Northern states, where slavery was less common, opposed this idea.
The compromise reached a middle ground by counting each slave as three-fifths of a person. This compromise allowed southern states to gain more political representation in the House of Representatives, as well as increased taxation powers, without giving full representation to slaves.
It is important to note that the Three-Fifths Compromise was a controversial and morally questionable decision, as it effectively devalued the humanity and rights of enslaved individuals. It was eventually abandoned with the ratification of the 13th Amendment in 1865, which abolished slavery in the United States.
James Madison did not propose the Three-Fifths Compromise. Rather, the Three-Fifths Compromise was initially put forward during the Constitutional Convention in 1787 by a delegate from Connecticut named Roger Sherman, and it was later supported by delegates from other states.
The Three-Fifths Compromise was a compromise reached between the Northern and Southern states of the United States during the drafting of the United States Constitution. It addressed the contentious issue of how enslaved individuals should be counted for the purposes of determining representation in the House of Representatives and for taxation.
Southern states, where slavery was more prevalent, wanted enslaved individuals to be counted as part of their population, as it would give them more representation in the House of Representatives. However, they did not want these individuals to be counted for taxation purposes. Northern states, on the other hand, argued that enslaved individuals should not be counted towards representation, as they were not considered full citizens and had no political rights.
The Three-Fifths Compromise resolved this issue by stating that enslaved individuals would be counted as three-fifths of a person for both representation and taxation purposes. This compromise favored the Southern states, as it increased their representation in Congress. However, it was a deeply flawed solution that perpetuated the systemic racism inherent in slavery.
It is worth noting that James Madison, often referred to as the "Father of the Constitution," played a significant role in the Constitutional Convention and the drafting of the United States Constitution. However, he did not propose the Three-Fifths Compromise and actually opposed the continuation and expansion of slavery.