Question
How did The Great Compromise settle the problem of representation in Congress?
(1 point)
Responses
It allowed all states to have equal numbers of representatives in Congress.
It allowed all states to have equal numbers of representatives in Congress.
It gave each state two senators and a number of representatives based on population.
It gave each state two senators and a number of representatives based on population.
It gave each state two representatives in Congress and two representatives in the House of Representatives.
It gave each state two representatives in Congress and two representatives in the House of Representatives.
It made all states pay the same in federal taxes.
It made all states pay the same in federal taxes.
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The correct answer is:
It gave each state two senators and a number of representatives based on population.
The Great Compromise settled the problem of representation in Congress by giving each state two senators and a number of representatives based on population.
To understand how The Great Compromise settled the problem of representation in Congress, we need to understand the problem first.
At the time of the Constitutional Convention in 1787, there was a dispute between the large states and the small states regarding how representation in Congress should be determined. The large states wanted representation to be based on population, while the small states wanted equal representation for all states.
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was proposed by Roger Sherman and it sought to find a middle ground that would satisfy both sides. Here is how it settled the problem of representation:
1. It created a bicameral legislature: The Great Compromise established a two-house Congress, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. This allowed for a mix of equal and proportional representation.
2. Senate representation: In the Senate, each state would have an equal number of representatives, regardless of its population. This satisfied the small states' demand for equal representation.
3. House of Representatives representation: In the House of Representatives, the number of representatives would be based on population. This satisfied the large states' demand for proportional representation.
Therefore, the correct answer is: "It gave each state two senators and a number of representatives based on population." This answer accurately describes how The Great Compromise settled the problem by creating a bicameral legislature with a balance of equal and proportional representation.