What were some influences on self-government? Select 2 that apply.
(1 point)
Responses
Commentaries on the Laws of England
The Columbian Exchange
English Bill of Rights
Poor Richard’s Almanac
1) Commentaries on the Laws of England - Commentaries on the Laws of England was a legal treatise written by Sir William Blackstone in the 18th century. It had a significant influence on the development of self-government, particularly in the American colonies. It provided a comprehensive overview of English common law and constitutional principles, which influenced the colonists' understanding of their rights and the proper operation of government.
2) English Bill of Rights - The English Bill of Rights was a document passed by the English Parliament in 1689. It established certain rights and liberties for English subjects, such as freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, and protection against excessive bail and cruel punishment. The English Bill of Rights served as a model for the American Bill of Rights, which heavily influenced the development of self-government in the United States.
The two influences on self-government are:
- Commentaries on the Laws of England: Commentaries on the Laws of England, written by Sir William Blackstone, played a crucial role in shaping the understanding of the legal principles and rights in England and its colonies. It provided a foundation for the legal system and governance, which became influential in the development of self-government.
- English Bill of Rights: The English Bill of Rights, enacted in 1689, established certain rights and liberties for the citizens of England. It guaranteed the right to a fair trial, the right to petition the king, and the right to bear arms, among others. The English Bill of Rights influenced the concept of individual rights and limited government, which were fundamental to the development of self-government.
To find the influences on self-government, we need to evaluate the options given and choose two that are relevant.
1. Commentaries on the Laws of England: This refers to a legal treatise written by Sir William Blackstone, which discussed the laws and legal system of England. It was influential in shaping the legal thinking and justice system in both England and the American colonies. While it may have had an impact on the understanding of laws and rights, it is not directly related to self-government. Therefore, this option can be excluded.
2. The Columbian Exchange: This term refers to the exchange of goods, ideas, culture, and people between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres following Christopher Columbus' voyages. While the Columbian Exchange had significant effects on various aspects of life, such as agriculture, population growth, and disease transmission, it did not directly influence the development of self-government. Thus, this option can also be excluded.
3. English Bill of Rights: The English Bill of Rights, enacted in 1689, was a significant document that limited the power of the English monarchy and extended certain rights to Parliament and the English people. It influenced the development of democratic principles, including the concept of limited government and the protection of individual liberties such as the freedom of speech and the right to a fair trial. Therefore, the English Bill of Rights is relevant to self-government.
4. Poor Richard's Almanac: This was a publication written by Benjamin Franklin, containing various practical advice, calendrical information, and witty sayings. While Poor Richard's Almanac was a popular and influential publication, it did not directly influence self-government.
Based on the evaluation of the options, the two influences on self-government would be the English Bill of Rights and Poor Richard's Almanac.