What were some influences on self-government select all that apply commentaries on the laws of England the Columbian exchange English Bill of Rights poor Richard's almanac
- Commentaries on the laws of England: The Commentaries on the Laws of England, written by Sir William Blackstone, had a significant influence on the development of self-government. Blackstone's work explained the principles of English common law and the rights and liberties of individuals.
- The Columbian Exchange: Although the Columbian Exchange primarily refers to the exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between the New and Old Worlds following Christopher Columbus's voyages, it also indirectly affected self-government. The new wealth and resources brought about by the Columbian Exchange contributed to the growth of trade, economic power, and the desire for individual autonomy, all of which are important aspects of self-government.
- English Bill of Rights: The English Bill of Rights, enacted in 1689, played a significant role in shaping self-government. It established several fundamental rights, such as freedom of speech and the prohibition of excessive bail or cruel and unusual punishment. The principles outlined in the English Bill of Rights influenced later documents like the United States Constitution.
- Poor Richard's Almanac: Poor Richard's Almanac, written by Benjamin Franklin under the pseudonym of "Richard Saunders," contained a collection of proverbs, advice, and practical information. Although it may not have directly influenced self-government, Franklin's writings often emphasized individual virtues, personal responsibility, and civic duty, which are crucial values for a successful self-governing society.
The influences on self-government include:
1. Commentaries on the Laws of England: The writings of Sir William Blackstone, particularly his "Commentaries on the Laws of England," influenced the understanding and development of legal principles and government structures in many English-speaking countries, including the United States.
2. The Columbian Exchange: The exchange of ideas, goods, and cultures between the Old World (Europe) and the New World (the Americas) following Christopher Columbus's voyages had a profound impact on the development of self-government. The introduction of new crops, ideas, and governing systems played a role in shaping the political landscape.
3. English Bill of Rights: The English Bill of Rights, enacted in 1689, influenced the concept of self-government. It established certain rights and limitations on the monarch's power, laying the groundwork for the idea that government should be based on the consent of the governed and that individuals have fundamental rights.
4. Poor Richard's Almanac: Published by Benjamin Franklin, Poor Richard's Almanac contained a wealth of information, including practical advice and proverbs. It encouraged hard work, thrift, and self-improvement, which had an indirect influence on the principles that underpin self-government.
Therefore, all of the above influences played a role in shaping self-government to some extent.