What were some influences on self-government? Select all that apply
A) Ancient Greek democracy
B) Roman republic
C) European Enlightenment philosophers
D) Magna Carta
E) American Indian political systems
To determine the influences on self-government, we need to analyze historical events and ideologies that have shaped the concept. Here are some significant influences on self-government:
1. Ancient Greek Democracy: Ancient Greece is known as the birthplace of democracy. The city-state of Athens, in particular, implemented a system of direct democracy where citizens had the right to participate in political decision-making. The ideas of citizen participation, rule of law, and equality underpinned the development of self-government.
2. Roman Republic: The Roman Republic, which lasted from 509 BCE to 27 BCE, emphasized the importance of a mixed government system, where power was divided among different branches of government. It incorporated elements of representative democracy, checks and balances, and the rule of law, influencing subsequent self-government models.
3. Enlightenment Philosophers: During the Enlightenment period, philosophers such as John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau put forth ideas of natural rights, social contract theory, and government by consent. Their works contributed to the development of democratic principles and the concept of self-government.
4. English Bill of Rights: The English Bill of Rights, enacted in 1689, limited the powers of the monarchy and established the rights and liberties of individuals and parliament. It influenced the notion of government by consent and the importance of individual freedoms, shaping later self-government movements.
5. American Revolution: The American Revolution (1775-1783) was a significant influence on self-government. The colonists sought independence from British rule and established the United States of America. The Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution embodied principles of self-government, including popular sovereignty, separation of powers, and a system of checks and balances.
6. French Revolution: The French Revolution (1789-1799) was a tumultuous period marked by the overthrow of the monarchy and the rise of popular movements advocating for greater political representation and individual rights. The revolution contributed to the spread of democratic principles and the idea of self-government across Europe.
Therefore, the influences on self-government include ancient Greek democracy, Roman Republic governance, Enlightenment philosophers, English Bill of Rights, American Revolution, and French Revolution.
The influences on self-government include:
1. Ancient Greece: The concept of democracy originated in ancient Greece, particularly in Athens, where citizens participated in decision-making through voting.
2. Roman Republic: The Roman Republic provided a system where citizens had a role in electing representatives, creating a framework for self-government.
3. Magna Carta: The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, limited the power of the English monarchy and established the principle of the rule of law, serving as a foundation for self-government.
4. Enlightenment Thinkers: Thinkers like John Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau in the 17th and 18th centuries promoted ideas of individual rights, separation of powers, and social contract, which greatly influenced self-government.
5. American Revolution: The American Revolution (1775-1783) challenged British rule and led to the establishment of the United States, based on the principles of self-government outlined in the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.
6. French Revolution: The French Revolution (1789-1799) also sought to overthrow absolute monarchy and establish a republic, which further popularized and spread the ideas of self-government.
7. Colonial assemblies: In the American colonies, assemblies such as the Virginia House of Burgesses served as early examples of self-government, where colonists had limited democratic representation.