How did The Great Compromise settle the problem of representation in Congress?
(1 point)
Responses
It allowed all states to have equal numbers of representatives in Congress.
It allowed all states to have equal numbers of representatives in Congress.
It gave each state two senators and a number of representatives based on population.
It gave each state two senators and a number of representatives based on population.
It gave each state two representatives in Congress and two representatives in the House of Representatives.
It gave each state two representatives in Congress and two representatives in the House of Representatives.
It made all states pay the same in federal taxes.
It gave each state two senators and a number of representatives based on population.
The correct answer is:
The Great Compromise settled the problem of representation in Congress by giving each state two senators and a number of representatives based on population.
The correct answer is:
It gave each state two senators and a number of representatives based on population.
Explanation on how the Great Compromise settled the problem of representation in Congress:
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was a crucial agreement reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. At the convention, one of the significant challenges was determining how states should be represented in Congress.
The Great Compromise effectively settled this problem by establishing a bicameral legislature with two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives.
In the Senate, each state would have an equal number of representatives, regardless of its population. This provision was included to appease the smaller states, as they feared that a system based solely on population would allow larger states to dominate.
On the other hand, in the House of Representatives, the number of representatives would be based on the population of each state. This provision aimed to satisfy the larger states, as they believed that representation should be proportionate to the size of their population.
By combining these two approaches – equal representation in the Senate and proportional representation in the House of Representatives – the Great Compromise struck a balance between the interests of both small and large states.
Therefore, the compromise settled the problem of representation by allowing each state to have two senators and a number of representatives in the House based on its population.