How did physical geography help shape the development of Greek society?(2 points)

1) The rugged and mountainous terrain of Greece influenced the development of independent city-states. These city-states were isolated from one another by natural barriers, such as mountains and seas, which led to the development of different political systems, economies, and cultural traditions. This geographical fragmentation contributed to the flourishing of democracy in Athens and the formation of various Greek city-states with distinct identities, such as Sparta and Thebes.

2) Greece's Mediterranean climate and fertile soil facilitated agricultural development, particularly the cultivation of crops like olives and grapes. These agricultural activities served as the economic backbone of many Greek city-states and were crucial for trade and the development of maritime power. The seas surrounding Greece also supported fishing and provided opportunities for maritime trade, leading to the growth of wealth and the establishment of colonies overseas. The Greek agricultural production and maritime activities were vital in shaping the economic and political power of different city-states in ancient Greece.

just the answer

Physical geography shaped the development of Greek society by leading to the establishment of independent city-states and by fostering agricultural development and maritime trade.

How many years passed between the time of Solon (594 BCE) to the time of Pericles (450 BCE)?(1 point)

The time between Solon (594 BCE) and Pericles (450 BCE) is 144 years.

Match the war with the participants.(2 points)

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Persian War Peloponnesian
War

Persian War - Participants: Persian Empire and Greek City-States

Peloponnesian War - Participants: Athens and its allies vs. Sparta and its allies

Which of the following was the primary reason the Olympic Games were held?(1 point)

Responses

The Olympic Games brought together the different city-states.
The Olympic Games brought together the different city-states.

The Olympic Games gave athletes privileges and fame.
The Olympic Games gave athletes privileges and fame.

The Olympic Games were held to honor the god Zeus.
The Olympic Games were held to honor the god Zeus.

The Olympic Games created conflict between the city-states.

The Olympic Games were held to honor the god Zeus.

Match the Vocabulary Terms with its Definition(3 points)

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Mythology
Delian League
Peloponnesian League