How did physical geography help shape the development of Greek society?(2 points)
1) The rugged and mountainous terrain of Greece influenced the development of independent city-states. These city-states were isolated from one another by natural barriers, such as mountains and seas, which led to the development of different political systems, economies, and cultural traditions. This geographical fragmentation contributed to the flourishing of democracy in Athens and the formation of various Greek city-states with distinct identities, such as Sparta and Thebes.
2) Greece's Mediterranean climate and fertile soil facilitated agricultural development, particularly the cultivation of crops like olives and grapes. These agricultural activities served as the economic backbone of many Greek city-states and were crucial for trade and the development of maritime power. The seas surrounding Greece also supported fishing and provided opportunities for maritime trade, leading to the growth of wealth and the establishment of colonies overseas. The Greek agricultural production and maritime activities were vital in shaping the economic and political power of different city-states in ancient Greece.
just the answer
Physical geography shaped the development of Greek society by leading to the establishment of independent city-states and by fostering agricultural development and maritime trade.
How many years passed between the time of Solon (594 BCE) to the time of Pericles (450 BCE)?(1 point)
The time between Solon (594 BCE) and Pericles (450 BCE) is 144 years.
Match the war with the participants.(2 points)
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Persian War Peloponnesian
War
Persian War - Participants: Persian Empire and Greek City-States
Peloponnesian War - Participants: Athens and its allies vs. Sparta and its allies
Which of the following was the primary reason the Olympic Games were held?(1 point)
Responses
The Olympic Games brought together the different city-states.
The Olympic Games brought together the different city-states.
The Olympic Games gave athletes privileges and fame.
The Olympic Games gave athletes privileges and fame.
The Olympic Games were held to honor the god Zeus.
The Olympic Games were held to honor the god Zeus.
The Olympic Games created conflict between the city-states.
The Olympic Games were held to honor the god Zeus.
Match the Vocabulary Terms with its Definition(3 points)
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Mythology
Delian League
Peloponnesian League
Mythology - Definition: The collection of myths and stories that belong to a particular culture or religion.
Delian League - Definition: An alliance of Greek city-states led by Athens that was formed to defend against the Persian Empire.
Peloponnesian League - Definition: An alliance of Greek city-states led by Sparta that was formed to counterbalance the power of Athens and the Delian League.
Why do we still use fables from ancient Greece today?(1 point)
Responses
to teach moral lessons
to teach moral lessons
to illustrate tragedy
to illustrate tragedy
to teach about the gods
to teach about the gods
to teach about heroes
to teach about heroes
We still use fables from ancient Greece today to teach moral lessons.
Which official could remove a king who broke the law?(1 point)
Responses
Inferiors
Inferiors
Ephor
Ephor
Council of Elders
Council of Elders
Helot
Helot
The official who could remove a king who broke the law is an Ephor.
Match the type of Democracy with the
location that practiced it.(2 points)
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Representative
Democracy
Direct Democracy
Representative Democracy - Location that practiced it: United States
Direct Democracy - Location that practiced it: Ancient Athens
Match the Vocabulary Term with its definition.(5 points)
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citizen
polis
Oligarchy
Direct Democracy
Metic
Citizen - Definition: A member of a community or city-state who has certain rights and responsibilities.
Polis - Definition: An independent city-state in ancient Greece that served as the basic political and social unit.
Oligarchy - Definition: A form of government in which power is held by a small group of individuals.
Direct Democracy - Definition: A form of government in which citizens directly participate in decision-making and governance.
Metic - Definition: A foreigner or resident alien in ancient Greece who was not a citizen of a particular city-state.