How did Enlightenment thinkers such as Diderot and Voltaire challenge religious structures?(1 point)

Responses

Diderot and Voltaire used reasoning rather than religion to explain the natural world.
Diderot and Voltaire used reasoning rather than religion to explain the natural world.

Diderot and Voltaire believed that religion explained all natural phenomena.
Diderot and Voltaire believed that religion explained all natural phenomena.

Voltaire believed that each state should only have one religion, but Diderot disagreed.
Voltaire believed that each state should only have one religion, but Diderot disagreed.

Diderot believed that freedom of religion would cause problems within the state.

How did Enlightenment thinkers such as Diderot and Voltaire challenge religious structures?(1 point)

Responses

Diderot and Voltaire used reasoning rather than religion to explain the natural world.
Diderot and Voltaire used reasoning rather than religion to explain the natural world.

Diderot and Voltaire believed that religion explained all natural phenomena.
Diderot and Voltaire believed that religion explained all natural phenomena.

Voltaire believed that each state should only have one religion, but Diderot disagreed.
Voltaire believed that each state should only have one religion, but Diderot disagreed.

Diderot believed that freedom of religion would cause problems within the state.

The first response is correct. Enlightenment thinkers such as Diderot and Voltaire challenged religious structures by advocating for the use of reasoning and logic to explain the natural world, instead of relying solely on religious explanations.

Diderot and Voltaire challenged religious structures by using reasoning rather than religion to explain the natural world. They believed that religion did not provide an adequate explanation for natural phenomena. Additionally, Voltaire advocated for religious tolerance and believed that each state should only have one religion, while Diderot disagreed and believed in freedom of religion.

The answer is: Diderot and Voltaire used reasoning rather than religion to explain the natural world.

Explanation: Diderot and Voltaire were Enlightenment thinkers who questioned and challenged religious structures during their time. They advocated for reason and rationality as the primary means of understanding the world, rather than relying solely on religious beliefs. They believed that through the use of reason, humans could uncover the natural laws that governed the universe, including the laws of science. By emphasizing the importance of reason and scientific inquiry, Diderot and Voltaire sought to challenge the authority of religious institutions and their monopoly on knowledge. They aimed to shift the focus from religious explanations to the use of critical thinking and evidence-based analysis to understand and explain the natural world. Thus, they challenged religious structures by promoting the use of reasoning rather than religion for explaining natural phenomena.