Alfonso I reshaped Kongo by (1 point)
implementing a centralized government, promoting Christianity, and expanding trade.
Alfonso I reshaped Kongo by:
1. Promoting Christianity: Alfonso I, also known as Alfonso I Mvemba a Nzinga, is credited with converting to Christianity and promoting the spread of the religion among the people of Kongo. He was baptized in 1491 by Portuguese missionaries and took the Christian name Alfonso. He saw Christianity as a way to strengthen his kingdom's ties with the Portuguese and gain access to their technology, trade, and investment.
2. Establishing diplomatic relations with Portugal: Alfonso I recognized the potential benefits of establishing close ties with the Portuguese. He entered into diplomatic relations with Portugal, signing the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494, which defined the boundaries of each country's colonial territories. This allowed Kongo to have a favorable relationship with the Portuguese and access to European trade goods.
3. Encouraging trade and economic development: Alfonso I actively promoted trade with the Portuguese and European traders, which led to an increase in economic activity within the kingdom. He established a system of monopolies, controlling the trade of various goods, including ivory and copper, which helped to strengthen the kingdom's economy.
4. Centralizing political power: Alfonso I worked towards centralizing political power in Kongo. He established a centralized government and implemented various reforms to strengthen the authority of the monarchy. He also appointed governors to oversee the provinces and enforce royal policies.
5. Promoting education and literacy: Alfonso I introduced the first Christian schools in Kongo, where children of nobles were taught to read and write in Portuguese. This helped to increase literacy levels and created a new class of educated elite in the kingdom.
Overall, Alfonso I's rule had a lasting impact on Kongo, reshaping it politically, socially, and culturally, while also establishing important relationships with European powers.