Compare how the Swahili coast of East Africa and the Kingdom of Kongo were impacted by their role in global trade during the seventeenth century.(1 point) Responses Both the Kingdom of Kongo and the Swahili coast rose to greater prominence due to Portuguese involvement. Both the Kingdom of Kongo and the Swahili coast rose to greater prominence due to Portuguese involvement. The Kingdom of Kongo moved north, while the Swahili coast disbanded. The Kingdom of Kongo moved north, while the Swahili coast disbanded. The Kingdom of Kongo and the Swahili coast were both destroyed. The Kingdom of Kongo and the Swahili coast were both destroyed. The Kingdom of Kongo lost control of the slave trade, while the Swahili coast lost its power to extract resources.
The correct response is: The Kingdom of Kongo lost control of the slave trade, while the Swahili coast lost its power to extract resources.
During the seventeenth century, the Kingdom of Kongo was heavily involved in the transatlantic slave trade with the Portuguese. However, as the demand for slaves increased, European powers began to establish direct trading relationships with African coastal societies, bypassing the Kingdom of Kongo. This led to a decline in the kingdom's control of the slave trade and weakened its economy and political power.
On the other hand, the Swahili coast of East Africa had long been involved in Indian Ocean trade networks. The Portuguese arrived in the region in the 16th century and initially sought to control the lucrative Indian Ocean trade routes. However, they faced strong resistance from local Swahili city-states. While the Portuguese established forts and trading posts along the coast, they were unable to fully control the trade. Over time, the Swahili city-states lost their dominance in the Indian Ocean trade as they faced competition from European powers, particularly the Dutch and the British, who established their own trading posts and gradually took over control of the region's trade.
In summary, the Kingdom of Kongo lost control of the slave trade, while the Swahili coast lost its power to extract resources as a result of their roles in global trade during the seventeenth century.
During the seventeenth century, both the Swahili coast of East Africa and the Kingdom of Kongo were impacted by their role in global trade in different ways.
1. The Kingdom of Kongo: The Kingdom of Kongo experienced significant changes due to its involvement in global trade, particularly with Portuguese traders. However, rather than rising to greater prominence, the Kingdom of Kongo faced major challenges. The Portuguese influence led to the spread of Christianity in the region, with the Kongolese rulers converting to Christianity and establishing diplomatic ties with Portugal. This resulted in increased trade relations and the exchange of goods and resources. However, Portuguese involvement also led to a significant increase in the transatlantic slave trade, with the Kingdom of Kongo losing control over this trade as they became suppliers of slaves to the Portuguese. This had devastating effects on the Kingdom, leading to social upheaval, depopulation, and destabilization.
2. The Swahili coast: The Swahili coast, which stretched along the eastern coast of Africa, also had a significant role in global trade during the seventeenth century, particularly with the arrival of Portuguese traders. However, unlike the Kingdom of Kongo, the impact on the Swahili coast was different. Rather than rising to greater prominence, the Swahili coast faced a decline in power and influence. The arrival of the Portuguese disrupted existing trade networks and led to the decline of Islamic city-states along the coast. The Portuguese established forts and took control of key trading centers, causing a shift in control and power dynamics. The Swahili coast also lost its monopoly on the spice trade as the Portuguese sought to bypass these coastal routes and establish direct trade with India. This resulted in the decline of the Swahili city-states as the Portuguese gained control of the trade networks and resources.
In summary, while both the Kingdom of Kongo and the Swahili coast were impacted by global trade and Portuguese involvement, their experiences were different. The Kingdom of Kongo faced social upheaval, depopulation, and loss of control over the slave trade, while the Swahili coast experienced a decline in power and influence, losing control over trade networks and resources.
To compare how the Swahili coast of East Africa and the Kingdom of Kongo were impacted by their role in global trade during the seventeenth century, we need to understand the historical context and the involvement of the Portuguese.
First, we need to determine the impact of Portuguese involvement on the Kingdom of Kongo. To do this, we can research the interactions between the Portuguese and the Kingdom of Kongo during the seventeenth century. We can look for information on Portuguese trade routes, the establishment of ports and trading posts, and any changes in political or economic power within the Kingdom of Kongo.
Next, we should investigate the impact of Portuguese involvement on the Swahili coast of East Africa. This research may involve examining the Portuguese influence on trading networks, the establishment of ports and trading centers along the Swahili coast, and any changes in political or economic power in the region during the seventeenth century.
By comparing the information gathered from these two research endeavors, we can identify any similarities or differences in how the Kingdom of Kongo and the Swahili coast were impacted by their role in global trade during the seventeenth century.
Based on the provided options, none of them accurately reflect the impacts on both the Kingdom of Kongo and the Swahili coast. Therefore, further research is required to determine the specific impacts on each region.