Excluded from Athenian Democracy
Included in Athenian Democracy
Excluded from Athenian Democracy:
1. Women: Women were not considered citizens in ancient Athens and therefore had no political rights or participation in the democratic process. They were primarily confined to the private sphere of the household and had no say in public affairs.
2. Slaves: Slaves were considered property and had no political rights or participation in Athenian democracy. They were owned by citizens and were not considered part of the citizenry.
3. Foreigners: Non-Athenian residents, also known as metics, were excluded from participating in Athenian democracy. Although they had certain legal protections, they were not considered citizens and thus had no involvement in the political life of the city-state.
Included in Athenian Democracy:
1. Male Citizens: Adult male Athenian citizens were the only group entitled to participate in the democratic process. They had the right to vote in the Assembly, serve on juries, and hold public office.
2. Freeborn Individuals: Athenian democracy was limited to those who were born free. Individuals who were born into freedom, as opposed to slaves or foreign-born residents, were considered eligible for citizenship and political participation.
3. Landowners: Landownership was an important qualification for participating in Athenian democracy. Only those who owned land in Athens or its surrounding areas were eligible to be full citizens and exercise their political rights.
Excluded from Athenian Democracy:
1. Women: Women were not considered citizens and were therefore excluded from participating in Athenian democracy. They were expected to fulfill domestic roles and had limited political rights.
2. Slaves: Slaves were not considered citizens and had no political rights or participation in Athenian democracy. They were considered property and were owned by Athenian citizens.
3. Foreigners: Non-Athenian residents, also known as metics, were not granted citizenship and therefore not allowed to participate in Athenian democracy. They had limited legal protection and could not hold political office.
Included in Athenian Democracy:
1. Male citizens: Male citizens, who were born to Athenian parents and over the age of 18, were considered full citizens and had the right to participate in Athenian democracy. They could vote in the assembly, hold public office, and serve on juries.
2. Wealthy landowners: The system of Athenian democracy gave more influence to those who owned land. Land-owning citizens often played a significant role in decision-making and held more political power.
3. Independent farmers and craftsmen: Independent farmers, who owned land and had some degree of economic self-sufficiency, were considered citizens and had the right to participate in democracy. Similarly, craftsmen who owned their own businesses were also included.
4. Military veterans: Individuals who had served in the Athenian military and completed their military obligations were granted full citizenship and enjoyed the rights and privileges of Athenian democracy.
It's important to note that even among those who were included in Athenian democracy, there were different levels of participation and influence based on factors such as wealth, social status, and military experience.