Which statement best explains the differences between the democracy of the Athenian polis and the structure of the Roman Republic?(1 point)
A.The senate of the Roman Republic was composed of wealthy patrician magistrates whereas the Athenian ecclesia and Council of 500 were made up of various citizens drawn by lot from different territories within Athens.
B.The consuls of the Roman Republic dictated the agenda of the Tribal Assembly whereas the Athenian democracy was decided by the Council of 500.
C.The Athenian polis was ruled by a monarch whereas the Roman Republic used two consuls.
D.The Athenian Council of 500 was responsible for military decisions whereas the Roman Republic did not have a specific body designated for military actions.
A. The senate of the Roman Republic was composed of wealthy patrician magistrates whereas the Athenian ecclesia and Council of 500 were made up of various citizens drawn by lot from different territories within Athens.
A. The Mayan civilization was led by a demigod monarch, and each Mayan city operated independently with its own culture and laws. The Roman Republic was a centralized system led by two consuls and a senate.
C. The Roman Republic fell due to the second civil war and political struggles between the Populares and Optimates.
D. The Roman Empire formed when Octavian defeated Antony at the Battle of Actium, making Octavian the first emperor of Rome.
D. Gracchi brothers’ assassinations, Sulla’s march on Rome, First Triumvirate, march across the Rubicon, Ides of March, Second Triumvirate, Battle of Actium
Which statement summarizes how the Roman Empire formed?(1 point)
A.The Roman Empire formed due to the first civil war and the death of Caesar, which made Octavian the first emperor of Rome.
B.The Roman Empire formed due to the conflict among the First Triumvirate that made Octavian the first emperor of Rome.
C.The Roman Empire formed due to the march over the Rubicon river, which made Octavian the first emperor of Rome.
D.The Roman Empire formed when Octavian defeated Antony at the Battle of Actium, making Octavian the first emperor of Rome.
Which statement best explains the difference between the Mayan civilization and the Roman Republic?(1 point)
A.The Mayan civilization was led by a demigod monarch, and each Mayan city operated independently with its own culture and laws. The Roman Republic was a centralized system led by two consuls and a senate.
B.The Mayan civilization featured one major city, similar to Rome, and its rulers were elected annually, while the Roman Republic featured a consul for every city in the republic.
C.The Roman Republic used a senate and Centuriate Assembly, while the Mayan civilization only used a Tribal Assembly that dealt solely with civilian affairs.
D.The Roman Republic had three classes of citizens: the elites, plebeians, and patricians. The Mayan civilization only had two: upper class and lower class.
Use the table to answer the question.
Event/System Description
First Triumvirate ~ Alliance formed among Julius Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey for political reasons to end the deadlock between
the Populares and Optimates
First Civil War ~ War between Julius Caesar and Pompey for the dictatorship of Rome
Second Civil War ~ War between Antony and Octavian for what would eventually become the Roman Empire
Which statement accurately summarizes the figures and events that led to the fall of the Roman Republic?(1 point)
A.The Roman Republic fell due to the Second Triumvirate and the political struggles between the consuls and Optimates.
B.The Roman Republic fell due to the first civil war and political struggles between the Populares and plebeians.
C.The Roman Republic fell due to the second civil war and political struggles between the Populares and Optimates.
D.The Roman Republic fell due to the first civil war and political struggles between the Populares and Optimates.
How would you construct a timeline of significant events that led up to the formation of the Roman Empire, listing the events in chronological order?(1 point)
A.Battle of Actium, Ides of March, march across the Rubicon, Second Triumvirate, First Triumvirate, Sulla’s march on Rome, Gracchi brothers’ assassinations
B.Ides of March, Battle of Actium, march across the Rubicon, Sulla’s march on Rome, Gracchi brothers’ assassinations, First Triumvirate, Second Triumvirate
C.march across the Rubicon, Battle of Actium, Ides of March, Sulla’s march on Rome, Gracchi brothers’ assassinations, Second Triumvirate, First Triumvirate
D.Gracchi brothers’ assassinations, Sulla’s march on Rome, First Triumvirate, march across the Rubicon, Ides of March, Second Triumvirate, Battle of Actium
To determine the correct answer, let's analyze each option one by one:
A. The statement argues that the Roman Republic's senate was composed of wealthy patrician magistrates, whereas the Athenian democracy utilized the ecclesia and Council of 500, which consisted of various citizens drawn by lot from different territories within Athens.
B. This statement suggests that the Roman Republic's consuls dictated the agenda of the Tribal Assembly, while Athenian democracy was decided by the Council of 500.
C. According to this statement, the Athenian polis was ruled by a monarch, while the Roman Republic used two consuls.
D. This option implies that the Athenian Council of 500 was responsible for military decisions, while the Roman Republic did not have a specific body designated for military actions.
Analyzing the differences described in each option, it becomes clear that option A is the most accurate. It accurately states that the Roman Republic's senate was composed of wealthy patrician magistrates, while the Athenian democracy utilized the ecclesia and Council of 500, which consisted of various citizens drawn by lot from different territories within Athens. Therefore, the correct answer is A.