What are some of the academic-related functions that a university student would typically need ICT Proficiency for? Select all the options that apply:

- Researching and accessing online databases

- Writing and formatting documents using word processing software
- Creating and delivering presentations using presentation software
- Accessing and managing emails and other forms of communication
- Using online learning management systems for course materials, assignments, and discussions
- Analyzing data and creating charts/graphs using spreadsheet software
- Using reference management software to organize and cite sources
- Collaborating and sharing documents with classmates using cloud-based platforms
- Accessing and participating in online forums and discussion boards for virtual classroom participation

A university student would typically need ICT proficiency for the following academic-related functions:

1. Research and Information Retrieval: Students need to use online resources, databases, and search engines to gather information for assignments, projects, and research papers.

2. Document Creation and Formatting: ICT skills are essential for creating and formatting documents using word processing software like Microsoft Word or Google Docs. This includes formatting text, adding citations, creating tables, and inserting images.

3. Collaborative Work: Many university assignments require collaboration with classmates. Students need to be proficient in using collaborative tools like Google Drive, Dropbox, or Microsoft Office 365 to share and edit documents, spreadsheets, and presentations with others.

4. Presentations: Students often need to create multimedia presentations using presentation software like Microsoft PowerPoint or Google Slides. They need to be proficient in organizing content, adding visuals, applying transitions, and delivering effective presentations.

5. Data Analysis: Depending on their field of study, students may need to analyze data using spreadsheet software like Microsoft Excel or Google Sheets. They should be able to create and format tables, perform calculations, create charts, and interpret data.

6. Online Learning Management Systems: Many universities use online learning management systems (LMS) like Blackboard or Canvas. Students need to navigate these platforms, access course materials, submit assignments, participate in online discussions, and interact with their instructors.

7. Communication: Students need to be proficient in email communications for corresponding with professors, classmates, and university staff. They may also need to use communication tools like video conferencing software or instant messaging platforms for virtual meetings or group discussions.

8. Online Assessments: With the increasing trend of online assessments, students need to be proficient in using online platforms to take quizzes, exams, or submit assignments electronically.

9. Information Security and Digital Citizenship: Students need to understand responsible use of technology, including information security, privacy, ethical conduct, and copyright. They should be aware of the potential risks associated with technology use and follow proper digital citizenship practices.

Therefore, the options that apply are: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.