What society was setup by the Christian missionaries in 1819
One significant society that was established by Christian missionaries in 1819 is the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM). This missionary society was formed in the United States and aimed to spread Christianity globally, particularly to Asia, Africa, and the Pacific Islands.
In 1819, the ABCFM established its first missionary station in the Hawaiian Islands (then known as the Sandwich Islands). Led by Reverend Hiram Bingham, a group of American missionaries arrived in Hawai'i and played a crucial role in shaping the islands' society. They introduced Christianity to the local population and provided education, healthcare, and agricultural knowledge.
The Christian missionaries established schools and literacy programs, contributing to a high literacy rate among the native Hawaiians. They created the first written Hawaiian alphabet and translated the Bible and other religious texts into the Hawaiian language. The missionaries also influenced the cultural and social practices of the Hawaiians, encouraging them to abandon certain traditional customs that they considered immoral or incompatible with Christianity.
Despite their impact on Hawaiian society, it is important to note that the missionaries' influence faced pushback and resistance from some native Hawaiians who felt that their cultural traditions were being undermined. These tensions became more pronounced in later years and played a role in the political developments that eventually led to the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy in 1893.