Which best describes a similarity between how the Chinese Ming and Japanese Tokugawa governments viewed Jesuit missionaries?

They both felt that Jesuit missionaries were undermining the native religion.

They both saw Europeans as backwards and primitive, but mostly harmless.

They both regarded the missionaries as the first step to conquering Europe.

They both initially welcomed Jesuit missionaries for their potential links to Europe.
Select one

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The best answer is: They both initially welcomed Jesuit missionaries for their potential links to Europe.

To determine the answer to this question, one can research the historical interaction between the Chinese Ming and Japanese Tokugawa governments and Jesuit missionaries.

During the Ming dynasty in China (1368-1644) and the Tokugawa period in Japan (1603-1868), both countries initially welcomed Jesuit missionaries. The Ming government saw them as valuable intermediaries between China and Europe, allowing for diplomatic and trade opportunities. Likewise, the Tokugawa government in Japan saw the missionaries as potential sources of knowledge and information about Europe. They were interested in acquiring Western technology, scientific knowledge, and understanding of Western trade practices.

While the Chinese Ming and Japanese Tokugawa governments did not necessarily share identical perspectives on Jesuit missionaries, the common similarity is that both initially welcomed them for their potential links to Europe.

They both felt that Jesuit missionaries were undermining the native religion.