What is the best definition of the term "characterization”?

the way an author presents a character to readers
the set of physical traits that describe a fictional character
the set of personality traits that describe a fictional character
the way readers perceive a character based on the author’s description

The best definition of the term "characterization" is: the way an author presents a character to readers.

The best definition of the term "characterization" is the way an author presents a character to readers.