what is it a called ?

a phenomenon produced when what one witness says about a crime can affect what another witness will say, if those witnesses communicate with one another or come to learn what the other has reported.

The phenomenon is called "witness contamination."

The phenomenon you are referring to is called "contagion effect" or "witness contamination." This occurs when one witness's account of a crime influences the testimony of another witness who has communicated or become aware of the other witness's report.