Define and describe gender based violence
Gender-based violence refers to any form of violence or abuse that is directed specifically towards an individual or a group of people on the basis of their gender identity or gender expression. This type of violence occurs due to the perception of what is seen as acceptable gender roles and practices. Gender-based violence can take different forms, including physical, sexual, psychological or emotional violence. It can happen in public spaces or within the privacy of the home, and can also result in economic harm and other forms of social exclusion.
Examples of gender-based violence include domestic violence, sexual harassment, , female genital mutilation, forced marriage, reproductive coercion, and honor killings. Gender-based violence is a global problem and affects people of all genders and ages, although women and girls are disproportionately affected.
Gender-based violence is a serious violation of human rights and poses significant risks to the physical, emotional and mental health of the affected individuals. It also negatively impacts social and economic development, leading to increased poverty and inequality. Efforts to address gender-based violence require multi-sectoral approaches that involve governments, civil society organizations, and the private sector. Effective interventions include the promotion of gender equality, legal and policy reform, provision of social support services for survivors, and raising awareness about the harmful effects of gender-based violence.
Gender-based violence refers to any form of violence or abuse that is primarily based on an individual's gender or gender identity. It encompasses acts that result in physical, sexual, psychological, or economic harm or suffering, and is directed towards individuals because of their gender or gender identity.
Gender-based violence is deeply rooted in gender inequality, discrimination, and power imbalances that exist within societies. It disproportionately affects women and girls, although it can also affect people of all genders. It stems from social norms, cultural practices, and attitudes that perpetuate harmful beliefs about masculinity and femininity.
Forms of gender-based violence include but are not limited to:
1. Intimate Partner Violence: This refers to violence or abuse occurring within an intimate relationship, such as physical, sexual, emotional, or economic abuse.
2. Sexual Violence: It involves any non-consensual sexual act or behavior, including , sexual assault, harassment, and exploitation.
3. Domestic Violence: This encompasses abusive behavior within a family or household, often involving a pattern of controlling, coercive, or violent tactics.
4. Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: It involves the partial or total removal of external female genitals for non-medical reasons, often resulting in severe physical and psychological consequences.
5. Forced Marriage: It occurs when one or both parties are forced to enter into a marriage without their free and full consent. This practice violates basic human rights and often leads to ongoing abuse.
6. Honor Killings: These are murders committed against individuals, typically women, who are perceived to have brought dishonor to their family or community, often due to perceived violations of cultural or religious norms.
7. Trafficking in Persons: This refers to the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring, or receipt of individuals through force, coercion, or deception for the purpose of exploitation, which can include sexual exploitation, forced labor, or forced marriage.
Gender-based violence has severe consequences on the physical health, mental well-being, and overall quality of life for survivors. It perpetuates a cycle of violence and reinforces gender inequalities. Addressing and eradicating gender-based violence requires comprehensive efforts such as legal protections, education, awareness, and societal changes to challenge oppressive gender norms and promote equality.