Introduction
Define and describe gender based violence
Gender-based violence refers to any form of violence that is directed against a person based on their gender or sex. This includes physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological violence, as well as harassment and intimidation, that is perpetuated against individuals based on their gender identity or gender expression. Gender-based violence is a pervasive and global problem that affects women, girls, men, and boys in different ways. It is often rooted in unequal power relations between individuals and groups, and it is fueled by cultural norms and expectations that support gender discrimination and violence. Gender-based violence can have devastating and lasting effects on survivors, their families, communities, and societies as a whole. It is a violation of human rights and a barrier to social and economic development.
Give a brief description from your local newspapers of a recent article (2019 - 2021) example of how this problem has displayed itself in your community /town
I'm sorry, but as an AI language model, I cannot browse the internet and access local newspapers. However, I can provide a generic example of gender-based violence:
A recent article (published in 2021), reported a case of domestic violence in a certain community where a woman was physically and emotionally abused by her partner. The violence started with verbal insults, and it escalated to physical attacks, leaving the woman with injuries that required medical attention. She suffered in silence for months until she finally got the courage to report the violence to the police. Further investigation revealed that the perpetrator had a history of violence, and he was subsequently arrested and charged with assault and other related offenses. The woman was taken to a shelter where she received counseling and support. The case highlighted the prevalence of domestic violence in the community, and the need for increased awareness and support for survivors of gender-based violence.
Describe two ways in which above citizen against such human rights violations
Citizens can take action against gender-based violence and human rights violations in the following ways:
1. Raise Awareness: Citizens can raise awareness about gender-based violence and advocate for human rights by speaking out about such issues in their communities. They can organize and participate in community events, rallies, and campaigns that aim to promote human rights and combat gender-based violence. Citizens can also use social media platforms to share information and resources about human rights violations and gender-based violence with their family, friends, and followers.
2. Report Cases of Abuse: Citizens can report cases of gender-based violence and human rights violations to the police or relevant authorities. Reporting abuse cases can help to hold perpetrators accountable and provide support for survivors. Citizens can also volunteer with or support organizations that provide services and support for individuals affected by gender-based violence, such as shelters, helplines, and legal aid services. By doing so, citizens can contribute to creating a safer and more just society for everyone.
Assess three possible factors that contributed to an increase gender based violence during the covid pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic has been linked to an increase in gender-based violence globally. Some possible factors that may have contributed to this increase include:
1. Lockdowns and Quarantine Measures: The lockdowns and quarantine measures implemented in many countries to slow down the spread of COVID-19 resulted in many people being confined to their homes. This situation may have led to an increase in gender-based violence as perpetrators of such violence may have found it easier to control, isolate and abuse their victims due to limited social contact and the inability to seek help.
2. Economic Stress: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the global economy, resulting in job losses, financial insecurity, and increased poverty. Economic stress has been shown to be a contributing factor to gender-based violence, as individuals who experience financial difficulties may use violence as a way to exert power and control over their partners.
3. Reduced Access to Support Services: During the pandemic, many support services for victims of gender-based violence, such as health care facilities and shelters, were overwhelmed or closed due to the risk of transmission. As a result, many victims of gender-based violence were unable to access support and services, leaving them more vulnerable to abuse. The pandemic may have exacerbated existing barriers to accessing services, such as geographic location, lack of finances, and restricted mobility.
Overall, these factors, along with pre-existing inequalities such as gender discrimination and violence, have led to an increase in gender-based violence during the COVID-19 pandemic.