Sub question 3: WHO was Tutankhamen in ancient Egyptian society? What was his role as pharaoh?
Tutankhamen was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh who ruled during the 18th dynasty, from around 1332 BC to 1323 BC. He ascended to the throne at a young age, around nine or ten years old, and reigned for nine years.
During his reign, Tutankhamen restored the traditional practice of worshiping the god Amun and moved the capital back to Thebes. He also reversed many of the changes made by his predecessor, Akhenaten, who had introduced a new monotheistic religion worshiping the sun disk, Aten.
Tutankhamen was not a particularly influential or significant pharaoh, and much of what we know about him comes from the discovery of his tomb in the Valley of the Kings in 1922. It is believed that he was the son of Akhenaten and one of his sisters, and he married his half-sister, Ankhesenamun.
Despite his relatively short and unremarkable reign, Tutankhamen has become one of the most famous pharaohs of ancient Egypt, largely due to the wealth of artifacts and treasures found in his tomb, including his iconic golden burial mask.