Which explanation is accurate about the survival and reproduction of a population?
a
If there are a limited variety of traits in a population, most traits will be a good fit with the environment.
b
If there are a limited variety of traits in a population, it is more likely that some individuals will be able to survive and reproduce.
c
If there are a wide variety of traits in a population, most traits will be a good fit with the environment.
d
If there are a wide variety of traits in a population, it is more likely that some individuals will be able to survive and reproduce.
d. If there are a wide variety of traits in a population, it is more likely that some individuals will be able to survive and reproduce. This is because a diverse range of traits increases the likelihood that some individuals will have advantageous adaptations that allow them to better survive and reproduce in their environment.
The accurate explanation about the survival and reproduction of a population is option d: If there are a wide variety of traits in a population, it is more likely that some individuals will be able to survive and reproduce.
The accurate explanation about the survival and reproduction of a population is option d: "If there are a wide variety of traits in a population, it is more likely that some individuals will be able to survive and reproduce."
Explanation:
Natural selection is the process by which traits that are beneficial for survival and reproduction become more common in a population over time. In any population, there is always genetic variation, meaning individuals have different traits.
If there is a wide variety of traits in a population (option d), it means that there is a greater chance that some individuals will possess traits that are well-suited to their environment. These individuals will have a higher likelihood of surviving and reproducing successfully, passing on their beneficial traits to future generations.
On the other hand, if there is a limited variety of traits in a population (option a), it means that there is less genetic diversity and fewer opportunities for individuals to possess advantageous traits. This can limit the ability of the population to adapt to changing environmental conditions, thus reducing the chances of survival and reproduction for some individuals.
Therefore, option d provides a more accurate explanation for the survival and reproduction of a population.