The reasons for imperialism are complex and varied, but some common motives include economic gain, political power, religious or cultural conversion, and exploration or adventure. Many imperialist powers sought raw materials and markets for their products, as well as strategic locations for military bases and naval routes. Some sought to spread their ideology or way of life to other areas of the world, while others were driven by a desire for adventure and exploration. Many imperialist powers also believed in the concept of "social Darwinism," which held that certain races and societies were superior to others, leading them to seek to dominate and civilize other cultures.
