A baby born with fetal alcohol syndrome may have (Select all that apply)
A. cirrhosis and liver failure.
B. delayed growth.
C. increased risk of cancer.
D. heart defects.
B. delayed growth
D. heart defects
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To determine which options apply to a baby born with fetal alcohol syndrome, we can review the characteristics commonly associated with this condition.
Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a condition that occurs when a baby is exposed to alcohol in the womb. The effects of FAS can vary from mild to severe depending on the level of alcohol exposure and other factors.
To answer the question, we can consider each option individually:
A. Cirrhosis and liver failure: While alcohol abuse in adults can lead to liver damage, cirrhosis, and liver failure, these specific conditions are not typically seen in babies born with fetal alcohol syndrome. Therefore, cirrhosis and liver failure are unlikely to be associated with FAS in a newborn.
B. Delayed growth: Delayed growth is a commonly observed characteristic in babies born with fetal alcohol syndrome. Alcohol exposure during pregnancy can inhibit proper growth and development, leading to slower growth rates in affected infants.
C. Increased risk of cancer: While alcohol consumption has been linked to an increased risk of certain types of cancer in adults, there is limited evidence to suggest a direct connection between fetal alcohol syndrome and an increased risk of cancer in newborns. Therefore, an increased risk of cancer is not typically associated with FAS.
D. Heart defects: Heart defects are one of the common physical abnormalities observed in babies born with fetal alcohol syndrome. Alcohol exposure during pregnancy can disrupt the normal development of the baby's heart, leading to structural abnormalities.
Based on the information above, the correct options for a baby born with fetal alcohol syndrome are:
- B. Delayed growth
- D. Heart defects