Describe the Sumerians' technological advancements in the area of warfare. What effects do you think these advancements had on battle strategy?
The Sumerians were one of the earliest civilizations to develop advanced technologies for warfare. They developed a variety of weapons, including the chariot, the composite bow, and the battering ram. They also developed siege engines, such as the siege tower and the battering ram, which allowed them to breach the walls of their enemies' cities. The Sumerians also developed a system of fortifications, including walls and towers, to protect their cities from attack.
These advancements had a significant effect on battle strategy. The chariot allowed the Sumerians to move quickly and launch surprise attacks, while the composite bow allowed them to fire arrows with greater accuracy and range. The siege engines allowed them to breach the walls of their enemies' cities, while the fortifications allowed them to protect their own cities from attack. These advancements allowed the Sumerians to gain a strategic advantage in battle, allowing them to gain an upper hand in conflicts.