During modernism, some people believed that a human utopia was finally within reach. Which of the following did modern thinkers not think would contribute to achieving this higher quality of existence?
Reason
Churches
Technological advancements
Scientific progress
Churches
According to the information provided, modern thinkers did not believe that churches would contribute to achieving a higher quality of existence during the modernist era.
To determine which of the following options modern thinkers did not believe would contribute to achieving a higher quality of existence during modernism, we need to understand the perspective of modern thinkers during that time period.
During the era of modernism, which spanned from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, thinkers were characterized by a focus on progress, rationality, and a belief in the potential for human improvement. They sought to break away from traditional norms and embrace new ideas and approaches to various aspects of life.
Reason: Reason and rationality were highly valued by modern thinkers. They believed that through reason and critical thinking, society could progress and improve. Therefore, it is unlikely that modern thinkers would have rejected reason as a means to achieving a higher quality of existence.
Churches: While modern thinkers often challenged traditional religious institutions and dogmas, it is important to note that not all modern thinkers rejected the role of religion entirely. Some individuals did see religion as a potential force for achieving a higher quality of existence, albeit with reinterpretations that aligned with modern values.
Technological advancements: Technological advancements were highly celebrated during the modernist era. Thinkers believed that through scientific and technological progress, humanity could unlock new possibilities and create a more advanced and efficient society. Therefore, technological advancements were seen as a key factor in achieving a utopian vision.
Scientific progress: Modern thinkers placed great importance on scientific progress. They saw science as a means to understand the world, improve human knowledge, and advance society. Scientific discoveries were seen as instrumental in achieving a higher quality of existence.
Considering the options given, the answer is most likely Churches. While some modern thinkers may have valued religion in a reimagined form, traditional religious institutions and their associated ideologies were often challenged during modernism. Therefore, it is possible that modern thinkers did not view churches as contributors to achieving a higher quality of existence during that time.