which of the following is an amendment to a bill in the senate that has nothing to do with the subject of the bill?

a. cloture
b. filibuster
c. germane
d. rider

d. rider

To determine which of the following options is an amendment to a bill in the Senate that has nothing to do with the subject of the bill, we need to understand the terms and processes involved.

a. Cloture: Cloture is a procedure used in the Senate to end a filibuster and bring a debate to a close. It is not an amendment to a bill but rather a way to limit further discussion on a bill or nomination.

b. Filibuster: Filibuster refers to the practice of obstructing progress in a legislative assembly by making lengthy speeches or engaging in other tactics to prolong debate on a bill. It is not an amendment to a bill but instead a strategy used to delay or block the passage of legislation.

c. Germane: The term "germane" refers to an amendment that is directly related to the subject matter of the underlying bill. So, in this case, a germane amendment would be relevant to the bill being debated.

d. Rider: A rider is an amendment or addition to a bill that may not have a direct connection to the main subject of the bill. It is often added to leverage the support for a bill by attaching a separate provision that may not have otherwise passed on its own.

Based on these explanations, the correct option that fulfills the requirement of being an amendment to a bill in the Senate but having nothing to do with the subject of the bill is d. rider.

The correct answer is d. rider. A rider is an amendment to a bill that is unrelated to the subject matter of the bill. It is often attached to a bill to pass or gain support for a provision that would not likely pass on its own.