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What were three important influences on ROMAN religion? Which do you feel was the most powerful? Why?

Three important influences on Roman religion were the Etruscans, the Greeks, and the Latins. I feel that the Etruscans were the most powerful influence because they were the first to introduce the concept of gods and goddesses to the Romans, as well as the idea of a pantheon of gods. They also introduced the practice of divination and the use of augury. The Etruscans also had a strong influence on the Roman calendar and the way in which festivals were celebrated.

Did you know?

Did you know that three important influences on Roman religion were mythology, Etruscan religion, and Greek religion? Roman mythology was a significant source of religious beliefs and practices in ancient Rome. It incorporated various gods and goddesses from the Etruscan religion, an indigenous religion of the region that predated the Roman Empire. Additionally, the Romans adopted many aspects of Greek religion, including their gods and religious rituals. Out of these influences, one may argue that Greek religion had the most powerful impact on Roman religion. When the Romans encountered the Greeks, they were greatly influenced by their sophisticated culture, including their religious beliefs. The Romans saw many similarities between their gods and those of the Greeks, and as a result, they adopted many Greek deities into their own pantheon. This integration of Greek religious practices allowed for a broader range of gods and rituals, enriching the Roman religious landscape. Furthermore, the influence of Greek philosophy, art, and literature also played a role in shaping Roman religious thought. The works of Greek philosophers, like Plato and Aristotle, introduced new concepts and perspectives that influenced Roman religious thinking. Additionally, Greek art and literature often depicted mythological stories and gods, further reinforcing their influence on Roman religious beliefs. While all three influences were significant, the impact of Greek religion stands out due to its extensive incorporation into the Roman religious system. It not only expanded the Roman deities but also enriched their theology and religious practices, making it a powerful force in shaping Roman religion.