Which of the following statements is true?
A. European traders introduced the slave trade to Africa.
B. The slave trade harmed some African states, but benefited others.
C. The Asante kingdom used its growing power to end the slave trade in West Africa.
D. The slave trade devastated all the African states on Africa’s Atlantic coast.
B. The slave trade harmed some African states, but benefited others.
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Which trade relationship is most likely depicted on this historic map? Atlantic slave trade sugar-spice trade ivory-cotton trade gold-salt trade
Atlantic slave trade.
To determine which of the statements is true, we need to go through each statement and analyze the historical context.
Statement A: European traders introduced the slave trade to Africa.
This statement is not accurate. The slave trade existed in Africa long before the arrival of European traders. Slavery was practiced in various African societies, and slaves were often acquired through intertribal warfare and raids. The transatlantic slave trade, in which Africans were forcibly captured and transported to the Americas, was facilitated by European traders, but the institution of slavery was already prevalent in Africa.
Statement B: The slave trade harmed some African states, but benefited others.
This statement is generally true. The impact of the slave trade on African states varied. Some African states, such as the Kingdom of Dahomey and the Kingdom of Ashanti, actively participated in the slave trade and benefited economically and politically from it. However, other African states suffered significant social and economic disruptions. The slave trade resulted in the loss of a large percentage of the population, the displacement of communities, and the loss of labor and skills. Overall, the negative consequences of the slave trade outweighed the short-term benefits for most African states.
Statement C: The Asante kingdom used its growing power to end the slave trade in West Africa.
This statement is not accurate. The Asante kingdom was one of the major African kingdoms involved in the slave trade. It actively participated in capturing and selling slaves to European traders. Therefore, it did not play a role in ending the slave trade in West Africa.
Statement D: The slave trade devastated all the African states on Africa’s Atlantic coast.
This statement is not accurate. While the slave trade did have a significant impact on African states along the Atlantic coast, not all states were devastated. Some states, such as the Kingdom of Dahomey and the Oyo Empire, prospered economically and politically through their involvement in the slave trade. However, it is essential to note that widespread disruption and social upheaval occurred in many African communities due to the slave trade.
After analyzing each statement, the statement that is true is Statement B: The slave trade harmed some African states, but benefited others.