Discuss the types of reasoning and explain why human beings are ethically/morally responsible.
Types of reasoning are the processes by which humans make decisions and form opinions. These processes can be divided into two main categories: deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning.
Deductive reasoning is a type of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn from a set of premises. This type of reasoning is based on the logical principle that if the premises are true, then the conclusion must also be true. For example, if the premises are “all cats are animals” and “all animals have four legs”, then the conclusion must be “all cats have four legs”.
Inductive reasoning is a type of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn from a set of observations. This type of reasoning is based on the logical principle that if the observations are true, then the conclusion is likely to be true. For example, if the observations are “all cats I have seen have four legs”, then the conclusion is likely to be “all cats have four legs”.
Human beings are ethically and morally responsible because they are capable of making decisions and forming opinions based on both deductive and inductive reasoning. This means that humans can make decisions and form opinions based on both logical principles and observations. This ability to reason and make decisions based on both logical principles and observations is what makes humans ethically and morally responsible.