1. What two factors caused retrenchment from 1731-1745?

To determine the two factors that caused retrenchment from 1731-1745, we need to conduct historical research and analyze the events and circumstances of that time period. Here's how you can find the answer:

1. Identify the time frame: Determine the specific years in history from 1731 to 1745. This will help narrow down the events and factors relevant to the period.

2. Research retrenchment: Understand what retrenchment refers to in this context. It typically means a reduction in expenses or cutbacks in various areas, often associated with economic or financial difficulties.

3. Study historical events: Look into major historical events that occurred between 1731 and 1745. Consider political, economic, social, or cultural happenings during that time. Some significant events may include wars, political shifts, economic crises, or other relevant circumstances.

4. Analyze primary sources: Consult primary sources such as historical documents, letters, diaries, or official records from that period. These sources may provide insights into governmental or economic policies, developments, or decisions that contributed to retrenchment.

5. Explore secondary sources: Review scholarly works, history books, or academic articles that discuss the specific time period. These sources will often provide analysis and interpretations of the factors leading to retrenchment in that era.

6. Formulate answers: Based on the gathered information, analyze the events, policies, or factors that seem to have influenced retrenchment during 1731-1745. Look for patterns, connections, or historical narratives that highlight significant causes.

By following these steps and delving into historical research, you will be able to find the two factors that caused retrenchment during the stated time frame.