The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was a pivotal moment during the Constitutional Convention in 1787. This compromise aimed to address the issue of representation in the newly forming United States government. At the core of the problem was the disagreement between the large and small states regarding the structure of the legislative branch. The large states preferred a system where representation was based on population, while the small states feared being overshadowed by their larger counterparts. To bridge this divide, the Great Compromise proposed a bicameral legislature, consisting of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. In the Senate, each state would be represented equally, with two senators per state. In the House of Representatives, representation would be based on population. This compromise essentially satisfied both parties, striking a balance between equal representation for small states in the Senate and proportional representation for large states in the House of Representatives. Overall, the Great Compromise successfully solved the problem of representation and laid the foundation for future democratic governance in the United States.
