Which is the term for an explanation that can be tested? Unit one lesson four

The term you're referring to is a "testable explanation." In Unit 1, Lesson 4, the concept of testable explanations is likely being discussed in the context of scientific inquiry or research. Testable explanations are ideas or hypotheses that can be investigated and verified through empirical evidence or experimentation.

To develop a testable explanation, you typically follow these steps:

1. Identify the question: Clearly articulate the problem or question you want to address or investigate.

2. Formulate a hypothesis: Construct a testable explanation or prediction that proposes an answer to the question. The hypothesis should be specific, measurable, and capable of being supported or refuted by evidence.

3. Design an experiment: Devise a well-structured experiment or observational study that will provide data to support or reject the hypothesis. Define variables, establish a control group, and maintain accurate measurements and observations.

4. Collect and analyze data: Execute the experiment, collect data, and record observations. Then, analyze the data to determine whether it supports or contradicts the hypothesis.

5. Draw conclusions: Based on the results of your data analysis, determine whether the evidence supports the hypothesis. If the hypothesis is supported, it suggests a possible explanation for the phenomena being investigated. If the evidence contradicts the hypothesis, it may be necessary to revise or develop a new explanation to account for the results.

Remember, testable explanations are essential in the scientific method, as they allow researchers to apply critical thinking and empirical evidence to validate or revise their ideas.