Name and explain two laws that protect against xenophobia?
Two laws that protect against xenophobia are the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD).
1. Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR):
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, establishes the fundamental human rights that should be afforded to all individuals, regardless of their nationality, ethnicity, or citizenship status. Article 2 of the UDHR specifically prohibits any form of discrimination, including discrimination based on race, nationality, or ethnic origin. This means that any act of xenophobia or racism goes against the principles of this international law.
To find this law, you can search for the "Universal Declaration of Human Rights" on reputable legal websites, government websites, or the official United Nations website. These sources will provide you with the complete text of the declaration, including the section addressing discrimination.
2. International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD):
The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination is a treaty adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1965. It aims to combat racial discrimination in all its forms and promote equal treatment for all individuals, regardless of their race, ethnic origin, or nationality. The ICERD prohibits any racial discrimination, including xenophobia or acts of prejudice or hostility towards individuals based on their national origin.
To access this law, you can search for the "International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination" on reputable legal databases, the official United Nations website, or government websites. These sources will provide you with the text of the convention, which outlines the obligations of states to prevent and eliminate racial discrimination.
It's important to note that while these laws protect against xenophobia, their effectiveness lies in the enforcement and implementation by governments and international bodies. National legislation may also exist in various countries to further address xenophobia and promote equality and non-discrimination.