Name and explain Two laws that protect citizens against the human trafficking
1. The Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA): This law was enacted in the United States in 2000 to combat trafficking in persons, especially women and children. It provides protection for the victims of trafficking and strengthens the prosecution of traffickers by increasing penalties for trafficking offenses. The TVPA also establishes a framework for the U.S. government to coordinate efforts to prevent trafficking, protect victims, and prosecute traffickers.
2. The Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime: This protocol was adopted by the United Nations in 2000 and serves as an international framework for preventing and combating trafficking in persons. It defines trafficking in persons, outlines measures for prevention, protection, and prosecution, and requires member states to criminalize trafficking and to provide support to victims. The protocol also includes provisions for cooperation between countries in investigating and prosecuting trafficking cases, as well as providing assistance and protection to victims.
1. The Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA): The TVPA is a United States federal law that was first enacted in 2000 and subsequently reauthorized several times. This law provides a comprehensive framework for addressing human trafficking and protecting its victims. It includes provisions for prosecution, prevention, and protection, both domestically and internationally. The TVPA defines human trafficking as the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person through force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose of exploitation, such as sexual exploitation or forced labor. It imposes penalties on traffickers and provides resources for victim assistance, including access to medical care, housing, and legal services.
2. The United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons: The UN Protocol, also known as the Palermo Protocol, is an international legal instrument that supplements the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. It sets forth a global definition of human trafficking and establishes measures for prevention, criminalization, and victim protection. The Protocol obligates its signatories to enact legislation that criminalizes human trafficking, provide support and protection to victims, and cooperate across borders to combat this crime. It emphasizes the importance of addressing the root causes of trafficking, protecting the rights of victims, and international collaboration in combating this global issue.
These laws aim to prevent human trafficking, prosecute traffickers, protect victims, and provide support and assistance to survivors. They serve as legal frameworks for countries and organizations to combat this heinous crime and ensure the rights and safety of individuals who are most vulnerable to exploitation.